John Piershale, CFP®, AEP®, fee-only fiduciary advisor at Piershale Wealth Management.
John Piershale, CFP®, AEP®
Fee-Only Fiduciary Advisor · NAPFA-Registered
Blog › Retirement
April 1, 2025

Q1 2025 Market Review: The Rally, the Reversal, and What It Means for You

The first quarter of 2025 did not lack excitement. Stocks roared out of the gate in January and started to run into the shrubs. After strong gains in January and early February, the quarter reversed course in March, dragged down by inflation worries, soft earnings, and a spike in tariff uncertainty. By the end of the quarter, U.S. stocks gave up much of their early momentum.

📉 What Moved the Markets

Tariff turbulence – The new administration proposed tariffs on key trading partners, rattling global markets and raising recession concerns. Inflation proves sticky – Core inflation crept above 2%, staying above the Fed’s target. Earnings slouched – About 70 S&P 500 companies reported negative earnings. That's more than usual for this stage of the cycle. Gold rallied and the fear trade was real: gold surged 19.6%, its best quarter since 1986.

📊 Q1 Returns (as of 3/31/25):

Index

Q1 Return

S&P 500: –4.59%

Nasdaq: –10.42%

Dow Jones: –1.28%

Gold: +19.63%

Oil: –0.53%

10-Yr Treasury: 4.24% (down from 4.57%)

💼 What It Means for Retirement Investors

  • Don’t overreact to one quarter. Q1 was a reminder of why diversification matters.
  • Growth wasn’t universal. Big oil and gold were key standouts.
  • Bond yields slipped, helping cushion portfolios with fixed income exposure.
  • If volatility shook you, it may be time to revisit how your investment mix aligns with your risk comfort.

🔭 Looking Ahead

  • Will the new tariffs stick, or soften?
  • Will inflation cool or stay stubborn?
  • Could the Fed cut rates sooner than expected?
  • Will we see another rally or a deeper pullback?