

The first quarter of 2025 did not lack excitement. Stocks roared out of the gate in January and started to run into the shrubs. After strong gains in January and early February, the quarter reversed course in March, dragged down by inflation worries, soft earnings, and a spike in tariff uncertainty. By the end of the quarter, U.S. stocks gave up much of their early momentum.
📉 What Moved the Markets
Tariff turbulence – The new administration proposed tariffs on key trading partners, rattling global markets and raising recession concerns. Inflation proves sticky – Core inflation crept above 2%, staying above the Fed’s target. Earnings slouched – About 70 S&P 500 companies reported negative earnings. That's more than usual for this stage of the cycle. Gold rallied and the fear trade was real: gold surged 19.6%, its best quarter since 1986.
📊 Q1 Returns (as of 3/31/25):
Index
Q1 Return
S&P 500: –4.59%
Nasdaq: –10.42%
Dow Jones: –1.28%
Gold: +19.63%
Oil: –0.53%
10-Yr Treasury: 4.24% (down from 4.57%)
💼 What It Means for Retirement Investors
🔭 Looking Ahead